How can I get the names of all Layers / OCGs on a particular page?

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Yasser Khan

unread,
Jan 30, 2019, 1:01:29 AM1/30/19
to pdfne...@googlegroups.com
Question:

How can I get the names of all Layers / OCGs on a particular page?

Answer:

C# code:


/// <summary>
/// Shows how to parse OCGs associated with a page / finds all OCGs associated with individual pages
/// </summary>

private static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>> ParseLayers(string inputFilePath)
{
    Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>> pageLayers = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>>();

    using (PDFDoc document = new PDFDoc(inputFilePath))
    {
        document.InitSecurityHandler();

        using (PageIterator pageIterator = document.GetPageIterator())
        {
            for (; pageIterator.HasNext(); pageIterator.Next())
            {
                Page page = pageIterator.Current();
                int pageID = page.GetIndex();
                var layers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                pageLayers.Add(pageID, layers);

                var resources = page.GetResourceDict();
                ParseResources(resources, layers);
            }
        }
    }

    return pageLayers;
}

private static void ParseResources(Obj resources, Dictionary<string, string> layers)
{
    if (resources == null) return;

    var properties = resources.FindObj("Properties");

    if (properties != null)
    {
        ParseProperties(properties, layers);
    }

    var xobject = resources.FindObj("XObject");
    if(xobject != null && xobject.IsDict())
    {
        for (DictIterator xobjectIterator = xobject.GetDictIterator(); xobjectIterator.HasNext(); xobjectIterator.Next())
        {
            var o = xobjectIterator.Value();
            if (!o.IsDict() && !o.IsStream()) continue;
            var subResources = o.FindObj("Resources");
            ParseResources(subResources, layers);
        }
    }
}

private static void ParseProperties(Obj properties, Dictionary<string, string> layers)
{
    for (DictIterator propertyIterator = properties.GetDictIterator(); propertyIterator.HasNext(); propertyIterator.Next())
    {
        var type = propertyIterator.Value().FindObj("Type");

        if ((type == null) || (!type.IsName()))
        {
            continue;
        }

        string typeName = type.GetName();

        // found a layer
        if (typeName == "OCG")
        {
            Obj ocName = propertyIterator.Value().FindObj("Name");

            if ((ocName == null) || (!ocName.IsString()))
            {
                continue;
            }

            string nameOfLayer = ocName.GetAsPDFText();
            string mcid = propertyIterator.Key().GetName();

            // adds the layer information as key value pair to the dictionary
            if (!layers.ContainsKey(mcid))
            {
                layers.Add(mcid, nameOfLayer);
            }
        }
    }
}


Ryan

unread,
Jan 9, 2020, 12:57:30 AM1/9/20
to PDFTron PDFNet SDK
Below is updated C# code to also parse Annotations on a page that might be part of a layer too.

/// <summary>
/// Shows how to parse OCGs associated with a page / finds all OCGs associated with individual pages
/// </summary>
private static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>> ParseLayers(string inputFilePath)
{
    Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>> pageLayers = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<string, string>>();

    using (PDFDoc document = new PDFDoc(inputFilePath))
    {
        document.InitSecurityHandler();

        using (PageIterator pageIterator = document.GetPageIterator())
        {
            for (; pageIterator.HasNext(); pageIterator.Next())
            {
                Page page = pageIterator.Current();
                int pageID = page.GetIndex();
                var layers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                pageLayers.Add(pageID, layers);

                var resources = page.GetResourceDict();
                ParseResources(resources, layers);

                ParseAnnotations(page, layers);
            }
        }
    }

    return pageLayers;
}

private static void ParseAnnotations(Page page, Dictionary<string, string> layers)
{
    int numAnnots = page.GetNumAnnots();
    for(int i = 0; i < numAnnots; ++i)
    {
        Annot annot = page.GetAnnot(i);
        if(!annot.IsValid()) continue;
        Obj oc = annot.GetOptionalContent();
        if (oc == null) continue;
        string nameOfLayer = GetName(oc);
        layers.Add(String.Format("Annot {0}", i), nameOfLayer);

    }
}

private static void ParseResources(Obj resources, Dictionary<string, string> layers)
{
    if (resources == null) return;

    var properties = resources.FindObj("Properties");

    if (properties != null)
    {
        ParseProperties(properties, layers);
    }

    var xobject = resources.FindObj("XObject");

    if (xobject != null && xobject.IsDict())

    {
        for (DictIterator xobjectIterator = xobject.GetDictIterator(); xobjectIterator.HasNext(); xobjectIterator.Next())
        {
            var o = xobjectIterator.Value();
            if (!o.IsDict() && !o.IsStream()) continue;
            var subResources = o.FindObj("Resources");
            ParseResources(subResources, layers);
        }
    }
}

private static bool IsOCG(Obj o)
{
    if (o == null) return false;
    if (!o.IsDict()) return false;
    Obj type = o.FindObj("Type");
    if (type == null) return false;
    if (!type.IsName()) return false;
    string typeName = type.GetName();
    return typeName.CompareTo("OCG") == 0;
}

private static string GetName(Obj o)
{
    Obj oName = o.FindObj("Name");
    if ((oName == null) || (!oName.IsString())) return "";
    return oName.GetAsPDFText();

}

private static void ParseProperties(Obj properties, Dictionary<string, string> layers)
{
    for (DictIterator propertyIterator = properties.GetDictIterator(); propertyIterator.HasNext(); propertyIterator.Next())
    {

        if(!IsOCG(propertyIterator.Value())) continue;
       
        string nameOfLayer = GetName(propertyIterator.Value());
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